Gdańsk is a one of a kind city in northern Poland. It is located directly on the eastern part of the Baltic Sea and is just overflowing with places to see, because of its long and interesting history. The ever shifting history of the city is also closely linked to German history which is reflected by the architecture, for example. The former Hanseatic city now has nearly half a million inhabitants and has existed for about a thousand years already. Get ready for an exciting and time.
Begin your tour of the city at one of the many interesting architectural buildings that Gdańsk has to offer. Suitable as a starting point for your tour is the Crane which is a landmark for the city and at the same time probably the most photographed building. Today’s Crane, which was used as both a defense mechanism as well as lifting crane, has been around since about 1440. The previous device was from the 14th Century, but it was badly damaged in a fire and was replaced by the building seen today. It has two to four meters thick brick towers which were used during the Middle Ages to defend against attacks from the port side. Inside the Crane is the very attractive Central Marine Museum, which is also worth a visit.
Another building not to be overlooked is the Church of St. Mary of Gdańsk. It is one of the must-do's while you are in town. During the Middle Ages and more than 650 years ago, when the city was doing very well, the cornerstone of this monumental building was laid. A three-aisled church was created, which needed more than 150 years until final completion. Different styles have found their influence, and the church is considered to be one of the largest brick cathedrals in the world. At the end of World War II the church was badly damaged, but was rebuilt. Even many of the outsourced art treasures were returned back to the sacred building. Today the St. Mary's Church was once again holds many of its old treasures. Nevertheless, some works by famous artists were lost in the war.
In the center of the city, at the well known Langen Market and not far from the so-called Municipal Town Hall there is the Arthur’s Court, a former assembly place for the richer and more prosperous citizens. The first Arthur’s Court that was built between 1348 and 1350 unfortunately burned down. Under the supervision of the architect Abraham van dem Block the new Arthur’s Court was built between 1477 and 1481 and that is what we see today. The Arthur’s Court of Gdańsk is the only remaining one of its kind in the entire Baltic region.
While you are at the Langen Market you should treat yourself to a short break and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this city. The beautiful square is perfect for doing this. The facades of the old houses which surround the square offer a truly historic scene. Long seen as an extension of the market, you can see the so-called Langgasse through which at one time the Polish kings moved through.
After visiting the main attractions of the city, a trip to the beautiful surrounding areas is worth the while. A rental car that can pick up in the city is perfect for this. A highly recommendable destination would be the nearby Baltic Sea which is very nice here and also often used by the locals. Enjoy!
